Sentel Security

Smoke Alarm Installation

In order to allow sufficient smoke to enter your smoke alarm, it needs to be placed within 20 to 25 feet of a fire to react quickly. It also needs to be placed where it can be heard easily throughout your house.

Single smoke alarms will give a degree of protection if correctly installed. However, the majority of homes will require two or more smoke alarms to ensure that they provide an early enough warning of a fire. For maximum protection smoke alarms should be installed in all the rooms where a fire is most likely to break out.

If you only have one smoke alarm it should be located between the point of a likely fire (e.g. kitchen or living room) and your sleeping quarters.

Smoke Alarm in a Single Storey

If you live in a bungalow the optimum place to locate a smoke alarm is in a corridor between living and sleeping quarters. If your bungalow is large, a single smoke alarm will not be enough.

Smoke Alarms in Multi-evel Homes

If your house has two or more levels you will need to install a smoke alarm on each level, this is due to the fact that a smoke alarm only on the upper level will not activate in time to let you escape if a fire breaks out on a level below.

Where to Avoid Locating Smoke Detectors

  • In high places where it may be hard to test the alarm or replace its battery.
  • Shower rooms, kitchens, bathrooms or any room where the alarm may be triggered by steam or condensation.
  • Above or next to heaters or air conditioning units that can change the direction of the air flow.
  • Attics where extreme temperatures may occur (below 4 degrees C and above 104 degrees C)
  • Surfaces normally colder or hotter than the rest of the room (e.g. attic doors, un-insulated walls) where the temperature difference may stop smoke from reaching the unit.
  • Near light fittings or other obstacles that hinder the smoke flow to the alarm unit.


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